Answer:
1. CGAGGTT → CGTT (Deletion)
2. ATTCGG → ATTCGGATTCGG (Duplication)
3. CTTAAT → TAATTC (Inversion)
4. CTTAAT → CTTAACGCT (Insertion)
5. CGAT → CTAT (Substitution)
6. CCGGTT + TTAGGC = CCGTTA + GTTGGC (Translocation)
Explanation:
1. CGAGGTT → CGTT (Deletion) ---- This is called deletion because it involves the removal of 3 base pairs (AGG) from the DNA sequence.
2. ATTCGG → ATTCGGATTCGG (Duplication) ---- In this case, the particular sequence (ATTCGG) is copied again or duplicated.
3. CTTAAT → TAATTC (Inversion)----- This is called inversion mutation because the DNA sequence breaks off and is reattached but this time in a reverse order i.e. CTT becomes TTC, placing the last base first and the first base last.
4. CTTAAT → CTTAACGCT (Insertion) ------ This is called insertion mutation because it involves the addition of extra base pairs (CGC) into the sequence. The Insertion occurs between the last A and T nucleotide.
5. CGAT → CTAT (Substitution) ----- This is called substitution because Guanine base is replaced by Thymine in the DNA sequence. It is specifically called a transversion substitution because a purine (Guanine) is replaced by a pyrimidine (Thymine). It is called a point mutation because it involves a single base.
6. CCGGTT + TTAGGC = CCGTTA + GTTGGC (Translocation) ----- in this case, CCGGTT and TTAGGC are sequences on different chromosomes. Portions of sequence on the first chromosome (GTT) and second chromosome (TTA) breaks off and gets reattached/exchanged in each other i.e. the first chromosome gets TTA while the second gets GTT. This kind of mutation is called translocation.
Minerals are identified according to their properties. One of these properties is their breaking tendency: <em>cleavage</em><em> or </em><em>fracture</em>.<em> Cleavage: Calcite, mica, muscovita, pyroxene. Fracture: Quartz, Asbestos, Limestone.</em>
<u><em>Note</em></u><em>: Since I do not know which your 10 minerals are, I will provide examples of each type according to the breaking tendency.</em>
Many properties of minerals are used to identify them, such as <em>color, density, hardness,</em> among others. In this case, we are talking about their <u>breaking tendency.</u>
<h3 /><h3>How do minerals break?</h3><h3 />
- Minerals can cleave or fracture.
- A type of mineral breaks always in the same, and this is why the breaking tendency is useful to identify them.
<h3 />
<u>- Cleavage</u>
- The mineral breaks in flat smooth planes.
- Cleavage direction and smoothness of surfaces are significant when identifying.
<u>- Fracture</u>
- The mineral break in irregular planes.
- In these minerals, there is no particular breaking direction.
<h2 /><h3>Examples</h3>
<u>- Cleavage</u>
<u>- Fracture</u>
You can learn more about fracture and cleavage at
brainly.com/question/22061284
brainly.com/question/2311110
question 8
DNA is copied into mRNA during the process of <u>Transcription</u>
- <u> </u>Transcription is the process by which information in the strand of DNA is copied into new molecule of messenger mRNA.
- The mRNA formed is a complimentary to DNA strand whereby replace of C with G, and A with U and T with A.
Question 9
Translation occurs in the ribosome , the organelle responsible for building proteins.
- Ribosome are responsible for protein synthesis.
- They receive messenger RNA sent from the nucleus and build protein.
- translation has three steps that is
- initiation - ribosome assemble around the target mRNA.
- elongation- The tRNA transfer amino acid to tRNA corresponding to the next codon.
- Three phases of translation initiation polymerase bind to DNA strand and move along until the small ribosomal subunit binds to DNA.
Fusion and gravity
Fusion and gravity keep the sun from blowing itself up. A large amount of energy is released by the
sun. Protons are fused together to form helium atoms due to the high heat and
pressure at the center of the sun. The Sun does not blow itself up from the
outer pressure of nuclear fusion in as much as the inner force of gravity
balances it.
Is so much but I’m answering in my house and i help you ok one is A
