Question

Based on the following information answer question Furniture manufacture has 3 units of standard direct material allowed for one unit of output. One unit of direct material is expected to be purchased on average at $10. During the period the manufacture has produced 7000 units of output 4 units of direct materials have been used. The direct materials have been purchased at $9 per unit. The total quantities of materials purchased were 30,000 units. 1.What is a standard cost for material? 2.What will be the total inputs allowed as per the budget for actual outputs achieved? 3.What is total actual direct material used to produce actual output? 4.What is the material price variance? 5.What is the material efficiency variance? 6.What will be flexible budget variance? 7.Which one of the following items would never appear on a cash budget?

Answer 1

1. The standard cost for material per output unit is $30 ($10 x 3).

2. The total inputs allowed for actual outputs achieved is 21,000 units (7,000 x 3).

3. The total actual direct material used for actual output is 28,000 units (7,000 x 4).

4. The material price variance is $28,000 Favorable {($10 - $9) x 28,000}.

5. The material efficiency variance is $70,000 Unfavorable (21,000 - 28,000) x $10.

6. The flexible budget variance is $28,000 Favorable ($280,000 - $252,000).

7. The item that would never appear on a cash budget is the Depreciation Expense.

Data and Calculations:

Standard units of input materials = 3 units

Average cost of a unit of materials = $10

Total cost of 3 units = $30 ($10 x 3 per unit output

Actual production = 7,000 units

Flexible units of materials = 21,000 units (7,000 x 3)

Actual units of materials used = 28,000 units (7,000 x 4)

Actual cost of materials purchased = $9 per unit

Thus, depreciation expense does not involve a cash flow.

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