Question

Martha has a 6-year-old son and a 5-months-old daughter. She notices that when her baby is scared by a loud noise, she throws back her head and extends out her arms and legs. She also notices that her son, who is a grade 1 student, often compares himself to his classmates complaining that he is not as good. As a family counselor, how would you explain the above behavior to Martha using your knowledge of the baby reflexes and Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

Answer 1

Based on the knowledge of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, we can see that the 6 year old son is at the stage of:

• School-age – Industry versus inferiority.

On the other hand, the 5 month old daughter is at the stage of

• Infancy – Basic trust versus mistrust.

Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

This states that there is an order through which humans develop and adapt as they grow from Infancy till adulthood and he summarised these stages into eight parts.

We can see that the 6 year old son is at the School age stage where he has Industry vs inferiority as he compares himself with his class mates while the 5 month old daughter is at the Infancy stage where she is learning how to move about and responds to certain stimuli.

Read more about cognitive development here:

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