Answer:
The correct answer is D: economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale are the diminished cost by companies when production becomes efficient. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. <u>This happens because fixed costs are spread over a larger number of goods.</u> There are implications in variable costs as well (for example in obtaining discounts by large purchases from suppliers). In general, the larger the scale, the more cost savings.
The cost per unit depends on how much the company produces. Larger companies can produce more by spreading the cost of production over a larger amount of goods. Specialization of labor and more integrated technology boost production volumes. Lower per-unit costs can come from bulk orders from suppliers, larger advertising buys, or lower cost of capital. Spreading internal function (for ex: accounting, information technology, and marketing) costs across more units produced and sold helps to reduce costs.
Answer:
125%
Explanation:
The computation of predetermined overhead rate is shown below:-
Manufacturing overhead = $4,090 - ($570 + $370 + $600 + $800)
= $4,090 - $2,340
= $1,750
Total direct labor = $600 + $800
= $1,400
Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate × Direct labor
Predetermined overhead rate = Manufacturing overhead ÷ Direct labor
= $1,750 ÷ $1,400
= 125%
Therefore for computing the predetermined overhead rate we simply divide the manufacturing overhead by direct labor.
Answer:
$2.45
Explanation:
The formula to compute the marginal revenue is shown below:
Marginal revenue = Change in total revenue ÷ Change in number of quantity sold
where,
Change in total revenue would be
50 burgers × $5 = $250
51 burgers × $4.95 = $252.45
So, the change in total revenue is
= $252.45 - $250
= $2.45
And, the change in number of quantity sold is
= 51 burgers - 50 burgers
= 1
So, the marginal revenue is
= $2.45 ÷ 1
= $2.45
An economy because that is economics as a whole
