The option B is correct..
Answer:
Repair mechanism for base cleavage (BER)
Explanation:
Repair by base cleavage (BER)
The altered bases are specifically recognized by glycosylases and removed, generating an AP site. The hole is filled by a DNA polymerase that takes the healthy strand as a template. This system arises not only by exposure to external agents, but also by the cell's own activity.
In case of damage in more than one nucleotide, repair by nucleotide excision (NER) is performed.
Nucleotide excision repair (NER)
The damaged area is recognized by UvrA and B, then A and B separate and UvrC enters which forms a complex with endonuclease activity with B. This enzyme cuts the T-dimer and the gap is filled by a DNA polymerase. There is also the TC-NER system (transcription-coupled nucleotide repair system). The alteration of these mechanisms gives rise to diseases such as: Xeroderma pigmentosum, Trichotiodystrophy or Cockayne Syndrome
Grasshopper and cricket are two organisms in the food web would MOST LIKELY be affected by a decrease in producers, or the plants, at the bottom base of the food web.
D) grasshopper and cricket
<u>Explanation:</u>
A food web comprises of many food chains. An evolved way of life just follows only one way as creatures discover food. It is an enormous number of plants and creatures things. A food web shows a wide range of ways plants and creatures are associated with one another for their prey.
Though Grasshopper and cricket are two living beings in the nourishment web that would be generally influenced by a diminishing in makers, or the plants, at the base of the nourishment web.
Like every living life form, crickets and grasshoppers assume a significant job in keeping up the equalization of the biological system. They breakdown plant material, restoring soil minerals. They are also an important source of food for other animals.
To contract and churn the food to break it down into smaller molecules
