Gandalf gets Beorn to shelter thirteen dwarves by bringing them in two by two while he tells an exciting story. ... the mention of the dwarves being attacked by Goblins eventually interests about the dwarves. Beorn doesn't like Goblins or the wolves.
One of Arachne's character traits is that she boasts about her skills, this determines how the conflict is resolved. She is a very talented waver and she doesn't recognize that part of her talent comes from Athena. Athena decides to give her the body of a spider after they engage in a contest and Arachne's weaving depicts the god's mean actions. Athena is mad at Arachne because she makes fun of the gods and thinks she is better than Athena herself.
The scientists who provided information about the events in the radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds established logos, by providing facts and details.
I’m pretty sure it’s the first one