B. New religious ideas focused on people’s ability to improve themselves and others
Answer:
On March 3, 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant signed into law the first U.S. civil service reform legislation, which had been passed by Congress. The act created the United States Civil Service Commission, that was implemented by President Grant and funded for two years by Congress lasting until 1874.
Explanation:
I'm going to have to say C, the requirements that a losing army must obey.
Tell me if I'm wrong, I had to look into this.
That's false. The Muslims won the Crusades.