Answer:
So the citizens of the government are able to petition for change.
Explanation:
Without the ability to petition the government for change, many things in modern America would be different, for example, women's rights would still be little to none compared to men's.
I believe that the first choice is the correct one
Britain, Russia, Austria and Prussia.
People, who were classified as a new middle-class were people that started to make their own careers (starting business of getting a well-paid job), they have observed a great growth in their salaries at that time and had a lot of leisure time.
Expertise had a very important role - people believed that it is a solution to the weakness of society.