Answer:
Gregor Mendel
How traits are passed from one generation to the next-and sometimes skip generations-was first explained by Gregor Mendel. By experimenting with pea plant breeding, Mendel developed three principles of inheritance that described the transmission of genetic traits, before anyone knew genes existed.
Explanation:
.
Basically the leaves absorb the sun's energy then the chlorophyll inside the plant cell uses the sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
Answer:
B (Metaphase I)
Explanation:
Meiosis is one of the two types of cell divisions that results in 4 daughter cells (gametes) with each having half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. During meiosis, cell division occurs twice because before the separation of two halves of a duplicated chromosome called sister chromatids, there still need to be separation of homologous pairs, which is a similar but non-identical pair of chromosome received from both parents. Hence, meiosis occurs in a two step division process; meiosis I and meiosis II.
During Prophase I, which is the first stage of meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up side by side to form a structure called TETRAD or BIVALENT and likely undergo crossing over( when segments of homologous chromosomes get broken and refixed interchangeably).
After crossing over, the spindle fibres (from the centrosomes) begin to attach to the centromeres of each chromosomes and move them towards the center of the cell called METAPHASE PLATE. Hence, they become aligned on the equator towards either side of the pole. Each chromosome attaches to microtubules from one pole of the spindle and the two homologues of a pair bind to microtubules from opposite poles. Hence, in Metaphase I, homologous pairs, not individual chromosomes, line up at the Metaphase plate/equator for separation.
The orientation of the line up of homologous chromosomes determines which chromosomes enter into the same cell i.e. the alignment of chromosomes towards the same pole determines which chromosomes enter into the same cell to form the genetic composition of gametes. In an organism with two sets of chromosomes (diploid), there are four possible combinations in which chromosomes are arranged in the metaphase plate, resulting in differences in chromosomal distribution in daughter cells/gametes, the process of independent assortment
Yes, all of your answers are correct except for number 12. Instead I would say a food chain outlines who eats whom but a food web is all of the food chains in an ecosystem.
Primary consumers are basically herbivores, such as squirrels, rabbits, crickets, etc.
Secondary consumers are carnivores/omnivores, animals that eat other animals such as foxes, snakes, and owls.
Higher order consumers are animals that can eat more things, like humans for example, because we eat animals that are bigger than us like cows but we also eat plants.
Omnivores are animals that eat meat and plants, such as humans and mice because according to your food web, mice also eat meat.
I can’t see the picture very well because it’s blurry, but i think the owl eats some kind of animal that looks like a frog and snakes, so if the owl is removed the frog animal thing and snakes would increase.
for the last question, i would say
You can say it as "Constituent Particles" in another term..
