Answer:
Harmful
Explanation:
When you have an autoimmune disorder, your immune system does not distinguish between healthy tissue and potentially harmful antigens.
Hi the rectal route is preferred over the oral route because- rectal medications are usually not subject to first pass metabolism.
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Because they want to prove their dominance and be better than the others.
Answer: Option A - alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
Explanation:
One of the peculiarities of the Citric acid cycle is that it contains two successive decarboxylation steps.
The 1st decarboxylation step is catalyzed by Isocitrate dehydrogenase, while the 2nd step is catalyzed by Alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
So, the reaction where 4CO2 is observed will be:
Oxidative decarboxylation of α-ketoglutarate to Succinyl-CoA
