Answer:
Star P is smaller than star Q
Explanation:
Absolute brightness is defined as brightness of a celestial object or star from a Standard distance usually taken as 10 parsecs from Earth. If one star is brighther than the other then there can be two variable playing major role given that they are at same distance –
a) composition of star and
b) Its size.
The larger the star, the more energy it will emit per second and hence more will be its absolute brightness.
Thus, star P is smaller than star Q
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Cell cycle checkpoints are an important layer of control of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is a process by which cells divide.
There are 4 stages of the cell cycle G1, G2, S and M.
When the cell goes through the cell cycle, each stage has different processes that must occur for the cell to properly divide. During G1, the cell must grow to sufficient size and the environment must be favorable for cell division. During S phase, all the DNA must be properly replicated. during G2 the cell must prepare for division. During M, the cell actually divides.
There are 3 checkpoints throughout the cell cycle. The G1 checkpoint ensures the cell has reached sufficient size. The G2 checkpoint ensures the DNA has been properly replicated. The M checkpoint makes sure the chromosomes are properly attached to the spindles to split the DNA between 2 new cells.
Without these checkpoints, the cell can divide uncontrollably which can lead to cancer.
I wanna add one more thing to his answer for the function of enzymes. Enzymes also help speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to start.
Answer:
Neurodegeneration
Explanation:
The term neurodegeneration refers to a group of disorders which are characterized by a progressive waste of function or structure of neurons, that in worst cases can include death of neaurons.
Many neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease,– including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease can occur due to neurodegeneration.
Neurodegeneration can manifest itself in various forms such as lack of physical and intellectual abilities like inability to use muscles or memory loss. These disorders cannot be completely cured and ultimately lead to the death of neurons.
As mentioned in the question, the person suffers from progressive loss of intellectual and physical abilities that has occurred over the course of a long period of time. Therefore, it is most probable that he is having some neurodegenerative disorder.
Hope it helps!
Dermal tissue<span> makes up the outer layers of the plant it also contains epidermal cells coated with a waxy layer. This waxy coating is called the cuticle. </span><span>
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