Answer:
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Recent data show that phenotypic variation categories such as skin color or facial form most often used to define race.
<h3>What is phenotypic variation?</h3>
Phenotypic variation can be defined as the difference in the observable characters or attributes (phenotypes) of each organism in a specific population such as:
Based on recent data from scientific research, phenotypic variation categories such as skin color or facial form most often used to define race.
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Ionic charge increases from left to right in periodic table which results in a decrease in ionic radius.
Ionic charge is the electrical charge of an ion formed when when an atom gains or losses electron.
Metals form ionic charge (cation) by the loss of electron while non-metal form ionic charge (anion) by the gain of electron.
- This ionic charge increases across the group and consequently, results in a decrease of ionic radius.
- When a positive ion (cation) transfers electron to the negative ion (anion) an Ionic bond will be formed.
<u>For example</u>;
- ionic charge of group 1 elements = +1
- ionic charge of group 2 elements = + 2
- ionic charge of group 3 elements = + 3
- ionic charge of group 4 elements (carbon group) = -4 or +4, (<em>they don't usually form ions</em>)
- ionic charge of group 5 elements = -5
- ionic charge of group 6 elements = -6
- ionic charge of group 7 elements = -7
Thus, we can conclude that ionic charge increases from left to right in periodic table which results in a decrease in ionic radius.
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Answer:
D: recycling
Explanation:
By minimizing the use of disposable items and promoting the use of recycled articles.
Separating biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste before dumping them.
Recycling the non-biodegradable waste material.
Answer:
result in negative consquences for Europe.
Explanation:
