Answer:
Israel was created by the United Nations in the territory of Palestine, which is the ancient homeland of the Jewish People. Ever since its formation in 1947, Jewish People from other areas of the world, mainly from Europe, moved to the new country. The problem was that this area was already inhabited by Palestines, who are ethinically arabs, and whose religion is Islam. For this reason, from the beginning Israelis and Palestines had conflicts.
The 90-degree angle would be hotter since this is receiving the most direct sunlight concentrated in a smaller area. In areas at the equator, the angle of incoming rays from the Sun is perpendicular (90 degrees) to the Earth's surface during all days of the year. Such areas experience warm climates throughout the year
