Adjectives are descriptive words that describe other words and answer a question.
Thus, in your sentence, the adjective is the word red, as is tells the reader what color the shirt is.
"Sorrow knocked at my door, but I was afraid" is an example of <em>D. personification.</em>
Personification is a literary device in which animals, objects or ideas are given human attributes. In this case, sorrow is given the ability to knock at someone's door, but as we know it is only a figure of speech because sorrow cannot knock at the door.