Answer Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation:
The Homestead Act of 1862 pulled settlers to the plains by offering 160 free acres of federal land to any American, including freed slaves.
Answer:
centralization.
Explanation:
Centralization is one of the methods used to increase a government's power during a war period. The others include increased military and internal enforcement spending and propaganda to shape the message reaching the masses.
One reason factory owners employed children because they were significantly cheaper than hiring an adult. "the child is paired one shilling or one shilling and six pence". This shows that it's more cost efficient to hire a child.
Another reason factory owners employed children because of their size. Here is a quote to support this "The smallest child in the factories were scavengers they go under the machine". This shows that if the child is smaller they can do more dangerous jobs than an adult.