Short-term goals are limited steps toward the accomplishment of long-term goals, as shown in the first answer option.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Short-term goals are small goals, which are related to a bigger goal.
These small goals must be completed in a short amount of time and are therefore called short-term goals.
The main idea is that short-term goals allow the individual to achieve limited goals, which gradually allow the individual to reach their long-term goal.
More information about short-term goals at the link: