They range from the dry desert conditions of northern Chile to the heavy rains along the windswept southwestern coast of the continent
Natural selection :) In simple terms in the one with the best traits will repopulate so they can have the best traits the individuals who are weak typically die off and no one breeds with them :)
Explanation: you can see biodiversity by how many different organisms live in that place
bi·o·di·ver·si·ty
/ˌbīōdiˈvərsədē,ˌbīōˌdīˈvərsədē/
noun
noun: biodiversity; noun: bio-diversity
the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
by the earth squeezing the tectonic plates to form a mountain
The answer is c. Inside leaves, there's a lot of chloroplast, which contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis. This can make energy.