Answer:
Functions of the circulatory, respiratory, and nervous system in gas exchange are interconnected with each other in the following manner:
The circulatory system is responsible to pumps blood around the body. The circulation system allows the absorption of oxygen and releases carbon dioxide in the lungs and the Respiratory system also take oxygen in and releases carbon dioxide. The circulatory system and respiratory system work hand in hand. The brain or nervous system monitors gas or oxygen level in blood and regulates respiratory rate.
Answer:
The two nucleotides are located on DNA strands that are parallel to each other
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is one of the two types of nucleic acids. It is a molecule composed of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar and a phosphate group. According to the information given in this question, Adenine is the last nucleotide at the 3' end of one strand of DNA. The following are factual about the nucleotide;
- Since DNA is a double-stranded molecule, the Adenine nucleotide will be base-paired with Thymine nucleotide (complementary base pairing) on the other DNA strand.
- Since complementary DNA strands are opposite to one another, this means that if the adenine has an unlinked 3' hydroxyl group, then the thymine must have an unlinked 5' phosphate group.
- Nucleotides in a DNA strand are joined to one another via a covalent bond called PHOSPHODIESTER BOND. Hence, the adenine and the thymine are each bonded to the previous nucleotide in the strand by a phosphodiester bond.
- In the complementary base pairing between two nucleotide bases, there are two hydrogen bonds between the adenine and thymine nitrogenous bases i.e. A=T.
- DNA strands that make up a molecule are complementary and opposite to one another, hence, they are said to be ANTIPARALLEL.
Answer:
helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes
Explanation:
The study of human variation has shown that individuals from different populations (previously erroneously considered as geographic races) are often genetically more similar than individuals from the same population. In consequence, the evolutionary approach for understanding human variation has enabled us to discard the biological race concept based solely on observed phenotypes in order to provide a more realistic variation concept associated with evolutionary human development. From this perspective, it has been possible to confirm that 1-there are no human subspecies and 2- the concept of human races is not scientifically suitable to describe human variation.
