The slope is negative because it is going at a downward angle or otherwise a negative path
Answer:
1,792 -7168
the pattern is to multiply by -4
Step-by-step explanation:
7 · -4 = -28
-28 · -4 = 112
112 · -4 = -448
-448 · -4 = 1,792
1,792 · -4 = -7168
Total area of land = 1 + 1/2 = 3/2 square miles
Area of square fields = 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/16 square miles
Number of fields = (3/2) / (1/16) = 24 fields.
gf(x)=g(f(x))
f(x)=3x and g(x)=5x-3
gf(x)=g(f(x))=g(3x)=5(3x)-3=15x-3
Knowing that cos(45°) = 1/√2 is the way forward.

The last step in the equation may not be obious, but the trick here is to multiple numerator and denominator with (1-√2), then the denominator has the special product (a+b)(a-b) = a²-b².