Question

In what ways did the ottoman Turks signal who was part of their universe of obligation and who was not? What can history teach us about what can happen when some individuals and groups fall outside of a nations universe of obligation?

Answer 1

Answer:

During the early Middle Ages, however, Europeans laid the foundations of a more dynamic society. Regional states became the basis for a stable political order. New tools and technolo- gies led to increased agricultural production and economic growth. The missionary efforts of the western Christian church brought cultural and religious unity to most of Europe. During the "high Middle Ages" of European history—the period from about 1000 to 1300 C.E.—European peoples built a vibrant and powerful society on the political, economic, and cultural founda- tions laid during the early Middle Ages.

Explanation: