According to the central principle of utility, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain).
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What is the principle of utility?</h3>
The concept of the principle of utility refers to the standard that determines whether or not any action is acceptable. According to the propensity it shows to either increase or decrease the happiness of the party whose interest is under consideration, or, to put it another way, to support or oppose that happiness.
For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide, and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.
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Answer:
The Constitutional reforms of Augustus were a series of laws that were enacted by the Roman Emperor Augustus between 30 BC and 2 BC, which transformed the Constitution of the Roman Republic into the Constitution of the Roman Empire.
<span>When the marginal benefit of applying additional fertilizer will no longer be greater than the marginal cost of the fertilizer, the marginal costs would equal or exceed the marginal benefits from enhanced growth. It will result into shortage of additional fertilizer thus it will only pay for the exact number of fertilizers needed. There are no longer extra fertilizer that can be used for emergencies.</span><span />
Answer:
The main characteristics of the rebirth are:
- View of man as the center of the universes and the main element of the history of humanity.
- Importance of science and the use of rationality.
- The search for knowledge in the most diverse areas.
- Valorization of the Greco-Roman artistic aesthetic.
- Valuation of optimism.
- Valuing individualism.
- Enhancement of sensory pleasures.
Explanation:
The Renaissance was an artistic, cultural, scientific and philosophical movement that took place across Europe, beginning in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries. This movement started with the advent of humanism that changed the whole theocentric view adopted at that time, placing Man as the center of the universe, in the place of deities, mysticism and religions. This influenced the existence of this whole movement that had as its main characteristics:
- View of man as the center of the universes and the main element of the history of humanity.
- Importance of science and the use of rationality.
- The search for knowledge in the most diverse areas.
- Valorization of the Greco-Roman artistic aesthetic.
- Valuation of optimism.
- Valuing individualism.
- Enhancement of sensory pleasures.
The North realized that if it did not act swiftly, the Southern states might take the precedent of the Scott case as a justification for expanding slavery into new territories and free states alike. The South recognized the threat of the Republican party and knew that the party had gained a considerable amount of support as a result of the Northern paranoia in the aftermath of the decision.
