Neolithic revolution is called the first radical transformation of the way of life of humanity, which goes from being nomadic to sedentary and having a collecting economy (hunting, fishing and gathering) to producer (agriculture and livestock).
This process took place more than 9000 years ago (VIII millennium BC) in response to the climate crisis that occurred at the beginning of the Holocene, after the last glaciation and which, in terms related to the history of culture, corresponds to the passage of the Paleolithic period (carved stone) to the Neolithic (new stone) and hence its name. In the first place, it affected the wide area that, due to its appearance on the map, has received the name of fertile crescent or fertile crescent. It includes from the Egyptian part of the valley of the Nile to Mesopotamia (the territory between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), passing through the coastal strip of the Mediterranean Levante and the mountainous region of southeastern Turkey. Within it, the places where the oldest archaeological evidence of neolithization has been found, that is, the substitution of the stone carved by the polished stone for making weapons and tools, do not come precisely from the alluvial plains of the great rivers, but of deposits located in a narrower area around them (Jericho or Chatal Huyuk). This is not strange, since in the alluvial plains of the Nile, the Tigris and Euphrates, the stone is scarcer.
Building a house was a big challenge for settlers because there was not much wood available. So many families used bricks of sod that were cut out of the ground to build their houses and the houses were often uncomfortable to live in but it provided the shelter they needed.
Answer:
b.) Scarcity is a term for the idea that there arent enough resources to satisfy everyone's wants and needs.
Answer:
Stalin took the whole control in the country.
Explanation:
- After Lenin's death in 21.1. 1924 Stalin, Kamenev and Zinoviev jointly took over the management of the party, ideologically positioning themselves between Trotsky (representative of the left wing of the party) and Bukharin (on the right wing of the party).
- During this period, Stalin renounced the traditional Bolshevik doctrine of implementing the International Revolution in favor of a policy of building socialism in one country, which was in direct contradiction to the theory of the Permanent Revolution, which was created by Trotsky.
- Stalin will soon change sides and cling to Bukharin. Together they opposed the opposition made up of Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev. Until 1928 (the first year of the five-year plan) Stalin became the supreme leader, and Trotsky was exiled the following year.
- Having succeeded in defrauding Bukharin's right wing of the party, Stalin advocated collectivization and industrialization, and can be said to have fully taken control of the party and the state.