Martin Luther was excommunicated becuase he was going against the Roman Catholic church. He was saying that you didn't need to pay indulgences to the Roman Catholic church just to get into heaven. All you had to do was believe that Jesus christ died on the cross to save our sins. So when he went against the Roman Catholic church, the pope was mad becuase if people started believing him, they would lose money.
I hope this helped you out!
Answer:
First Continental Congress
Explanation:
Pro-tip, use websites that unscramble words for Scrabble. They have plenty of words, and it helps for activities like this no matter what you're doing it for. Just google "word unscrambler"
The mandate of heaven is the thing that Chinese emperors claim was given to them by their deities. A ruler earns it from the previous emperor when he retires, or when he dies. It could be lost when another dynasty takes over and takes the mandate of heaven.