Question

Monophony - Homophony - Biphony - Polyphony A. Singing the same pitches with the same rhythm at the same time. B. Singing different pitches and different rhythms at different times. C. Singing a melody over a sustained pitch. D. Singing different pitches with the same rhythm.

Answer 1

The correct relationship between concepts and definitions are Monophony: C. Singing a melody over a sustained pitch; Homophony: D. Singing different pitches with the same rhythm; Biphony: A. Singing the same pitches with the same rhythm at the same time; and Polyphony: B. Singing different pitches and different rhythms at different times.

How to identify a monophony, homophony, biphony and polyphony?

To identify the meaning of each of these concepts, it is necessary to take into account its suffixes and prefixes. For example:

• The word monophony has the prefix mono, which refers to one, and the suffix phony, which refers to sound or voice.
• The word homophony has the prefix homo, which refers to equal or identical, and the suffix fonia, which refers to sound or voice.
• The word biphony has the prefix bi, which refers to two, and the suffix fonia, which refers to sound or voice.
• The word polyphony has the prefix poly, which refers to several, and the suffix which refers to sound or voice.

Based on the above, it can be inferred that:

• The term monophony refers to a single voice or sound, so the most appropriate definition is option C.
• The term homophony refers to equal or identical voices, so the most appropriate definition is option D.
• The term biphony refers to two sounds or voices, so the most appropriate definition is option A.
• The term polyphony refers to several sounds or voices, so the most appropriate definition is option B.

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