During the presidency of George Washington, <span>disagreements between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson over the interpretation of the Constitution contributed to the "</span><span>(3) formation of political parties," since Jefferson wanted there to be far "less" government involved in every-day life, while Hamilton thought the government should act as a powerful tool. </span>
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The Judiciary Act of 1789...
C. Allowed John Marshall to become the Chief Justice
The office of Chief Justice did not exist prior to the Judiciary Act of 1789 and established the office. This in turn allowed John Marshall to become the chief justice. The other options, while true in history, are not related to the Judiciary Act of 1789.