Has you probably know, Dynasties are just a long line of family members. Example: Mark Smith 1945, Sally Smith 1946, George Smith 1947. You get the idea.
But at the end of the Han dynasty, the last emperor was killed - and he wasn't married with kids.
Both, Ho Chi Minh and Jomo Kenyatta were leaders of movements which wanted the right to (2) self-determination for their nation. Ho Chi Minh, for example, was an important figure for the Vietnamese resistances during the Vietnam war which was fought against the Americans. He was the leader of the communist part of Vietnam and with that also held the view that nations have the right to self-determination, as this is a commonly held view in communistically oriented individuals.
Some believed that the Constitution did not give the new federal government the ability to restrict inherent rights, so no list of those rights was necessary. Others worried that if the rights were listed, they would invariably forget some and the list would ever be incomplete. Finally, the argument was that the states each had their own constitutions, too, and that rights were best protected at a state level.