Answer:
D). Prepare, absorb new ideas, record, review/apply.
Explanation:
Learning cycle is illustrated as the process of learning through experience. It involves different phases beginning from the 'preparation'. The four stages begin form 'preparation' that involves the development of interest in the topic or text which is followed by 'absorption of new ideas' which occurs when one reads a text, he/she accumulates certain new ideas which require to be arrested to learn them. This stage is followed by the 'combining of new knowledge' with their prior knowledge or skills in order to affiliate and merge them more efficiently. Last step involves the 'application' or 'practicing' it time to time as per the needs which reflects how much one has learnt. Thus, <u>option D</u> is the correct answer.
Hello. The numbering of lines in your book may be different from the numbering of mine, which does not allow me to find the lines you want. But I will help you by showing you all the metaphors in Julio César and explaining what each one means.
Metaphor is a figure of speech used to create comparisons between two elements through a subjunctive and figurative language.
In "Júlio Cesar" we can find the following metaphors:
- "You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things!" - That phrase was spoken by Marullus. He was talking about the commoners and comparing them to stones and blocks to describe their intellectual ability, that is, he was claiming that commoners are stupid like inanimate objects.
- "These growing feathers plucked from Caesar's wing will make him fly an ordinary pitch." - This line was spoken by Flavius, where he compares Caesar to a bird that must be contained and slaughtered. Along these lines, he uses the metaphor to affirm that Cesar must lose power.
- "I, your glass, will modestly discover to yourself that of yourself which you yet not know of." - This phrase was spoken by Cassius in a conversation with brutus. The metaphor here is when Cassius compares himself to a mirror, stating that it will make Brutus see himself as he really is.
- "Lowliness is young ambition's ladder, where to the climber-upward turns his face; but, when he once attains the upmost round, he then unto the ladder turns his back, scorning the base degrees by which he did ascend." - This excerpt is a monologue by Brutus, where he is talking to himself. The metaphor happens when he compares ambition to a ladder. This means that an ambitious person, when they manage to climb the stairs, ignores the defeated steps and does not thank anything and nobody for reaching the top.
- "Think him as a serpent's egg, which, hatched, would, as his kind, grow mischievous, and kill him in the shell." - Another metaphor spoken by Brutus. This time Brutus is comparing himself to a snake egg. This means that it may appear harmless and common on the outside, but that it hides something very dangerous within itself and therefore cannot be underestimated.
- "And for Mark Antony, think not of him, for he can do no more than Caesar's arm when Caesar's head is off." - This line was spoken by Brutus to Cassius and the other conspirators. In it Brutus compares Marco Antonio to an arm that has no use unless it is governed by the head, which in this case represents the brain. By this he means that without Cesar, Marco Antonio is irrelevant.
- "I am constant as the Northern Star, of whose true fixed and resting quality there is no fellow in the firmament." - That sentence was spoken by Julio Cesar to his conspirators. The metaphor is at the moment when Cesar is compared to Northern Start which is something that does not change and does not move. With that he reaffirms that he does not go back and does not change his decision about things.
- "Hence. Wilt thou lift up Olympus?" - Once again Cesar is talking to the conspirators. And again, the metaphor was established to represent the certainty that Cesar had not changed his opinion about his decisions, since he compares himself again to something that does not change and does not reposition itself, Mount Olympus.
- "For Brutus, as you know, it was Caesar's angel." - This phrase was spoken by Marco Antonio where he compares Brutus to an angel, since that was how Cesar saw him.
- "It is a creature that I teach to fight, to wind, to stop, to run directly on, his body motion governed by my spirit; and, in some taste, is Lepidus but so. He must be taught and trained and bid go forth - a barren-spirited fellow. " - This passage was said by Marco Antonio where he compares Lepidus to a horse that needs to be taught. With that, he claims that Lepidus is an ingenious being and with a hollow head, which needs to be filled with other people's ideas.
- "But hollow men, like horses hot at hand, make gallant show and promise of their mettle, but when they should endure the bloody spur, they fall their crests and, like deceitful jades, sink in the trial." - The metaphor in that sentence was said by Brutus, where he compares Cassio to a very witty horse that acts when there is a need.
- "You yourself are much condemned to have an itching palm." - That line was spoken by Brutus where he compares Cassius to an itchy palm. This means that Cassios is greedy for money, accepting to do many things if he is well paid.
- "There is a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; omitted, all the voyage of their life is bound in shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat, and we must take the current when it serves, or lose our ventures. " - This metaphor was spoken by Brutus. When comparing his plan and that of the conspirators at high tide, he meant that it would be necessary to act calmly and only while it is still advantageous.
An investigator is someone who loves knowledge. someone who looks for small evidences that give a little light to an elusive, complex and changing and often chaotic reality. Saying it in a less poetic but more universal way, a researcher is a person who creates original knowledge. In order to create this knowledge that does not exist before its intervention, the researcher must have competences and skills that can be developed.
There are many steps to follow that a researcher must take into account to obtain the best results. Here I mention the most important
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The Formulation of a Research Problem
: The researchers organize their research by formulating and defining a research problem. This helps them focus on a specific environment with specific conditions. Research problems generally seek answers to questions that no one has raised before, however there are also investigations that are derived from other research and its main purpose is to extend knowledge, raise a new theory, among others.
- Hypothesis
: In research, a hypothesis is a suggested explanation of a phenomenon. A null hypothesis is a hypothesis that the researcher tries to refute. Normally, the null hypothesis represents the current view or explanation of an aspect of the world that the researcher wishes to challenge. The methodology of the research consists of the researcher providing an alternative hypothesis, a research hypothesis, as an alternative way of explaining the phenomenon.
- Read, read and continue reading
: Before starting research in the field, it is necessary for the researcher to read as much as possible about the work to be done, this will allow him to discard ideas and create action plans.
<u>Theoretical framework
:</u> The functions of the theoretical framework can be summarized as: helps to prevent errors that have been made in other investigations, guides how the study will be carried out, broadens the horizon of the study, guides the researcher to focus on the problem, leads to the statement of hypotheses that will later be tested in reality, inspires new areas of research and provides a framework for interpreting the results of the study.
<u>Literature review
:</u> It consists of detecting, obtaining and consulting the bibliography and other materials extracting and compiling the relevant and necessary information. It must be selective in relation to the most recent.
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Define the type of research: There are several types of research, and depending on the purposes pursued, the researchers settle for a type of method or the combination of more than one. There are several types of research but the ones that stand out are t<em>he descriptive, the exploratory and the explanatory.</em>
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Methodological design: the methodological design can be defined as the action plan that the researcher will carry out. This action plan must take into account different aspects such as the subjects of study, the place where the study will be carried out, the type of tools that will be used and the time designated. During the methodological design, the reliability that the results will produce and the possibility of validating the information must be taken into account.
<h3>
There are many other steps to follow in order for a researcher to obtain the best results but those mentioned above are the initial steps for an investigation. In addition to the steps to follow, a researcher must have certain qualities such as: curiosity, desire to learn, dedication, thoroughness, be good working in a team, be patient, among others.</h3>
