I want to say A . Hope this helps :)
Maybe try looking it up or ask ur teacher for help
Answer: A) Meritocracy
Explanation: Meritocracy is a society that is defined with the function of providing rewards, awards, status , value etc to the people based on their achievements and gains .They do not consider the social status , wealth and power of any person for rewarding them.
Elisa is getting her promotion on the basis of meritocracy as she has performed brilliantly in her job field , gained rewards and bonuses etc which lead to achievement of job promotion.
Other options are incorrect because democracy is government system supported by people.Caste system is division of people on caste.Closed stratification system permits low change in social world.
Thus, the correct option is option(A).
Monarchy. A monarchy is a government<span> ruled by a </span>king<span> or a </span>queen<span> who inherits </span>their<span>position from </span>their<span> family, which is often called the "royal family." </span>There<span> are two types of monarchies: absolute monarchies and constitutional monarchies. In an absolute monarchy, the ruler has </span>no<span> limits on </span>their<span> wishes or </span>powers<span>.</span>