Answer:
Competition.
Explanation:
Competition refers to a relationship between rival organisms whose economic niches overlap with each other. When both organisms compete with each other for the limited resources available in ecosystem.
In the given case, the Sparrows replacing Bluebirds is a result of competition. Because they both share the same ecological niche, they are in competition with each other for the limited resources.
Therefore, competition is the correct answer.
The answer is After the response.
Reinorcement and punishment need to be associated within the person's mind after he/she complete a certain behavior/response.
After it's all associated, that person will develop a tendency to conduct the conditioned behavior because he/she associated that behavior with positive outcome.
Answer:
What are the options
Explanation:
Or is it not multiple choice
Answer:
The pandemic has caused the largest and fastest decline in international flows — including trade, foreign direct investment, and international travel — in modern history. While these numbers imply a major rollback of globalization’s recent gains, they don’t necessarily signal a fundamental collapse of international market integration. But how deep will the plunge really be? How fast can we expect global flows to rebound? And how might future flow patterns look different from the past? Leaders can find clues about the future and actionable implications for their companies by focusing on five key drivers of globalization’s trajectory: 1) global growth patterns; 2) supply-chain policies; 3) superpower frictions and fragility; 4) ongoing technical shifts; and 5) my opinion
Explanation:
