The nullification crisis was a conflict between the U.S. state of South Carolina and the federal government of the United States in 1832–33. ... Calhoun, who opposed the federal imposition of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 and argued that the U.S. Constitution gave states the right to block the enforcement of a federal law.
"<span>D)the emperor and religious leaders of the Byzantine Empire refused to accept the authority of the pope" is the best option since this caused the most havoc. </span>
Supreme court's are the best examples of appellate courts where the final review of civil as well as criminal cases is organised. Even original jurisdiction is practiced in supreme court.