The answer is B: t<span>he establishment of Portuguese ports on the west African coast</span>
They want white power and would kill anyone that is not their color to do it.
<span>Vice-admiralty courts were run by officers and did not have juries.</span>
Ans: Humanism. During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science.