Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
D- not true, they actually implement Sharia (at least partially in each country)
C- well, Saudi Arabia has a constitution-like document, but not really a constitution - not the right answer
B- Iran isn't
A- I think this is the best answer: they both banned political parties, at least some of them.
It would be "A. a wealthy senator" who would be most likely be a patrician in the roman empire, since these patricians were the "elders" and elite members of society.