Answer:
The options that are true regarding dividends include:
- A stock dividend increases the number of outstanding shares.
- A stock dividend commonly indicates management's confidence that the company is doing well.
Explanation:
A stock dividend is a payment to shareholders that is made in shares rather than in cash.
Once investors receive stock dividends, the number of their shares will increase. this validates the first statement
Secondly, stock dividends have a tax advantage for the investor. The share dividend, like any stock share, is not taxed until the investor sells it unless the company offers the option of taking the dividend as cash or in stock.
The stock dividend has the advantage of rewarding shareholders without reducing the company's cash balance thereby indicating management's confidence in the company is well-being.
Answer:
1. low- involvement decisions may sometimes enable consumers to skip steps in the consumer decision making process.
Explanation:
Consumer decision making process includes all the steps between consumer's generation of needs/wants and final purchase of the product.
The process comprises of below mentioned 5 stages:
- Need recognition : whereby a need is generated
- Search for information so as to identify products satisfying such needs
- Evaluation of all available alternatives i.e assessment of all available products satisfying a need and selecting the best alternative.
- Purchases , the stage wherein the consumer buys the selected product.
- Post purchase evaluation, i.e the stage when consumer evaluates whether he made the right purchase decision.
In the given case, the consumer realized that he hadn't eaten at all during the day and thus instantly stopped at a restaurant, made a regular purchase of a burger without caring for the menu or set of other available alternatives.
Here, the investment decision related to a meal, being a low cost decision and occurring in a famished state. So consumers while making such low cost decisions may not find going through the menu and spending much time in deciding as worthwhile and in short will likely skip steps in the consumer decision making process.
Answer
Art should refuse because it is unethical as per the accounting ethics to receive bribes or disclose confidential information.
Explanation
Art is an accountant who is the key personnel that access the financial information of individuals and entities. This position involve the power that involves the potential and possibilities for abuse of information, manipulation of numbers and enforced earnings. Art is required to act ethically in auditing and all his accounting activities including provision of accounting information to other staff. One of the important rules that Art should observe in this case is confidentiality where accountants must not disclose any information regarding transactions and clients to individuals that are not authorized.
