Answer:
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. The movement started around 1800, had begun to gain momentum by 1820, and was in decline by 1870.
Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations.
The Methodist Church used circuit riders to reach people in frontier locations.
The Second Great Awakening led to a period of antebellum social reform and an emphasis on salvation by institutions.
Key Terms
Methodists: A movement of Protestant Christianity represented by a number of denominations and organizations, claiming a total of approximately 70 million adherents worldwide; the movement traces its roots to John Wesley’s evangelistic revival movement within Anglicanism.
Baptist: Of or relating to a Protestant denomination of Christianity, which believes in the baptism of believers as opposed to the baptism of infants.
Arminian: Of or relating to the religious philosophy founded by the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius.
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