<span>J. J. Thomson’s experiment disproved the theory that an atom is indivisible.
Because his experiments proved that the atom contains smaller negative particles distributed in a large positive mass, concluding that the atom is not a solid uniform sphere.
</span>
Answer: you ask questions to determine relationships, including quantitative relationships, between independent and dependent variables. Ask questions to clarify and refine a model, an explanation, or an engineering problem. Evaluate a question to determine if it is testable and relevant.
Hope this helps you:)
<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer:
D - Other scientists can validate or disprove the findings
Explanation:
Publishing findings of their research projects is important as it enables peer-revision on their journals. The work can then be evaluated by the community at-large to validate or disprove it, which opens the dialogue with associate researchers.
