Answer:
The cause in the following text is "John did not study"
Explanation:
Answer :-
Rome , The Capital Of Italy , is A Bustling Cosmopolitan City With Nearly 3,000 Years Of Influential Art, Distinguishable Architecture , And Captivating Culture. Ancient Rome Spanned Three Continents; Europe , Africa , And Asia. With Beginnings As A Tribe in Central Italy And Evolving into A Republic (Ruled By An Oligarchy) And Later An Empire (Ruled By A “Temporary” Dictator Or A Emperor) , They Developed The Characteristics Of A Thriving Civilization. The Romans Prized Societal Order Or A Hierarchal System - The Senate , Citizens , Slaves. The Ancient Civilization Modeled Their Religious And Intellectual Beliefs (Dualism) From Greece And The Persians. The Modernly Visible Ancient Ruins Like The Colosseum Or The Temple Of Jupiter Optimus Maximus Evoke The Power And Culture Of What Was Then, The Roman Empire And Its Cities. Ancient Roman Cities Were Built With Grand Public Buildings In The Center, Surrounded By Blocks Of - Homes , Coliseums , Markets , Theaters , And Municipal Water Supplies (Bath Houses). City Lifestyle, While Lively And Vibrant, Could Also Be Described As Noisy, Congested, And Quite Expensive. The Cities Were Surrounded By Walls For Protection And Geography Purposes.
D. refuse should be refused.
What does the clip show so I could tell you the answer?
