Formation of island chains occurs when convergent boundaries interact and is denoted as option A.
<h3>What is Convergent boundary?</h3>
This refers to an area where two or more lithospheric plates collide in the earth.
When the y interact, island chains are formed which consists of sea with sparse islands around the area.
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Graphs show information using visuals and tables use exact numbers. Each way organized data differently, but depending on the question, sometimes one is better than the other..
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Answer: Higher concentration; Lower concentration.
Explanation: The food that we eat undergoes digestion and breaks down into smaller components.
These small components of the food needs to be absorbed first by the process of diffusion.
The water molecules along with the electrolytes are absorbed from an area of its higher concentration in the lumen is transported to area where its concentration is very low.
Hence, the correct answer is diffusion, which is responsible for the transportation of products from one place (higher concentration) to another parts (lower concentration)in the body.
Answer:
In this case, it is likely that the polypeptide chain assumed an alpha helix configuration because the lipid bilayer did not have beta-barrel proteins.
Explanation:
A polypeptide chain is naturally polar, however, a lipid bilayer is naturally non-polar. This makes it difficult and even prevents the polypeptide chain from crossing a lipid bilayer, since the composition of these two elements does not allow them to mix. In that case, the polypeptide chain has two options to take to successfully cross the lipid bilayer.
The first option that the polypeptide chain has is to allow the creation of twisted beta sheets in the shape of a closed barrel in its structure. This only works if the lipid bilayer has beta barrel proteins in its composition to act as a transport channel for the polypeptide chain. However, few lipid layers have this protein.
Most likely, the polypeptide chain assumes an alpha helix conformation to cross lipid bilayers that do not have beta-barrel proteins. By assuming the beta conformation, the polypeptide chain reinforces the hydrogen bonds present in its composition, allowing it to cross the lipid bilayer without having its conformation and structure disassembled.
