Answer:
It is active transport
Explanation:
because the ions are moving against the concentration gradient
The Calvin cycle take place in the Stroma of the chloroplast. Calvin cycle is a set of chemical reactions that take place in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis. This cycle is light-independent since it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight. The process; involves four main steps; carbon fixation, reduction phase, carbohydrate formation, and regeneration phase.
C. Both types of reproduction enable genetic information to be passed from parent to offspring.
It doesn't matter if the reproduction is sexual or asexual, because the offspring has the parent(s) dna and genetics either way.
Stanley Miller's experiments showed a pre-cellular life could have begun with the formation of lipids, but it should be noted that this is not necessarily true.
