Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
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Answer:
The options are
it was too old to be used in modern times
it was too complicated for scientists to understand
scientists found new evidence to prove it invalid
scientists discovered a shorter theory to replace it
The answer is scientists found new evidence to prove it invalid
Steady State Theory of origin of the universe has been rejected due to new findings about how the universe was formed through carefully observing it which faulted past theories. This validates the option which states that scientists found new evidence to prove it invalid.
This could be the different times you did the experiment
