The minimum value for 2x is 0
<span>the maximum value is achieved when A, D and C are collinear and the quadrilateral ABCD becomes an isosceles triangle ABC </span>
<span>base AB = 52 and vertical angle 2x + 34° </span>
<span>For the sine law </span>
<span>(sin 2x)/22 = (sin ADB)/AB </span>
<span>(sin 34°)/30 = (sin BDC)/BC </span>
<span>is given that AB = BC, and sin ADC = sin BDC because they are supplementary, so from </span>
<span>(sin ADC)/AB = (sin BDC)/BC </span>
<span>it follows </span>
<span>(sin 2x)/22 = (sin 34°)/30 </span>
<span>sin 2x = 22 (sin 34°)/30 </span>
<span>2x = asin(22 (sin 34°)/30) ≈ 24.2° </span>
<span>x = 0.5 asin(22 (sin 34°)/30) ≈ 12.1° </span>
<span>0 < x < 12.1°</span>
From the information given, the original price per pound was increased by $ 0.75
Let the original price be x, so the new price is x + 0.75
Sam bought 3 pounds of apples at new price and it cost him 5.88
so we form an equation:
3 (x + 0.75) = 5.88
3x + 2.25 = 5.88
3x = 5.88 - 2.25
3x = 3.63
x = 3.63 / 3
x = 1.21
Therefore the original price per pound is 1.21 dollars
is in quadrant I, so
.
is in quadrant II, so
.
Recall that for any angle
,

Then with the conditions determined above, we get

and

Now recall the compound angle formulas:




as well as the definition of tangent:

Then
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. A bit more work required here. Recall the half-angle identities:



Because
is in quadrant II, we know that
is in quadrant I. Specifically, we know
, so
. In this quadrant, we have
, so

8. 
There are 5280 feet in a mile
There are 3600 seconds in an hour
to get 40 miles per hour
we multiply 40 by 5280 and divide by 3600
40 * 5280 / 3600
this gets us 58.666666...
but since they want us to round to the nearest whole number, our answer would be 59 feet per second