A fitness instructor suggests using motivational 'self-statements' to get self-esteem with an overweight client and a physical education teacher uses relaxation training to help students calm down before going on to their next class.
Answer:
In the framework of modern psychology, abnormal behavior, or a disorder in other words, occurs as a result of <u>different types of causes</u>:
- <em>Necessary cause</em> refers to the cause that is <em>necessary for the development of abnormal behavior</em>. <em>Without the presence of such cause, it would not develop</em>. Meanwhile, the cause may occur but outcome is not going to develop from it. Let us take the example of occupational burnout syndrome. It can occur only if the cause of continuous work-related stress is present. Meanwhile, not every individual exposed to continuous work-related stress will develop this syndrome.
- If <em>sufficient cause</em> is present, individual will <em>always develop abnormal behavior</em>. It is a bulletproof cause that has only one outcome. For example, severe accumulated sleep deprivation will always lead to fatigue, drowsiness and impaired cognition. All truck drivers who are constantly sleep deprived ultimately experience these conditions, which can lead to serious motor vehicle injuries.
- <em>Contributory cause</em> in its turn <em>contributes to the development of abnormal behavior</em>. It does not cause it directly, nor serves as necessary basis for its development. For example, cannabis consumption have been linked to the greater chance of developing schizophrenia among those individual who already belong to the risk group (people with respective heredity).
Answer:
The Bahamas.
Explanation:
The Bahamas is the set of islands on which Christopher Columbus and many other explorers followed.
Christopher Columbus landed on the island on 12th October, 1492, on an island, modern day '<em>the Bahamas</em>' a set of seven-hundred islands. <em>His ship landed on the then called name, Guanahani, which was later renamed by Columbus to San Salvdar</em>.
The island is called 'West Indies' because Christopher was on his voyage to reach the land of India and perceived the island to be India or Indies. Thus he called it 'the West Indies.'
After Christopher made his landfall on the island, many other explorers and scholars followed him.
Thus the correct answer is 'the Bahamas.'
Cultural diffusion occurs when one dominant culture is able to spred its influence to further territories. Hellenic culture was a mix of Hellenic, Greek, Persian, Indian etc. but it jad its distinctive features like democracy, education, the phenomenon of Polis which is a city that is a country at the same time. Since Greece controlled the sea and had a strong military, it was able to diffuse its culture onto the conquered regions.
