Answer:
What exactly is your question?
B. Allele is a form of gene.
Answer:
About 3500 meters of summit of a composite volcano collapsed after an explosive eruption of about 500 cubic kilometers of pyroclastic material. Later the caldera was eventually filled with water.
Explanation:
Crater Lake is one that is found to occupy a basin in Mount Mazama in south-central Oregon in the western United States. Mount Mazama, which is about 12,000 ft (roughly 3,700m) collapsed during an intense volcanic eruption, which led to the formation of volcanic depression called caldera.
Pyroclastic flows of pumice and ash affected the nearby areas which also included the water body that drained the mount Mazama.
The hypothesis of continental drift came up in 1910 by German scientist Alfred Wegener. The idea is that when you look at a map south America and Africa seem to fit perfectly together. this would have made one super Continent called Pangaea. so in order for it to get to where it is today something must have happened that is where the idea of floating continents came in. this theory is no longer relevant as now scientists found they would have to adjust to fit the size if both continents. I hope this helps.