Answer:In response, President Theodore Roosevelt gave tacit approval to a Panamanian independence movement, which was engineered in large part by Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla and his canal company. On November 3, 1903, a faction of Panamanians issued a declaration of independence from Colombia. The U.S.-administered railroad removed its trains from the northern terminus of Colón, thus stranding Colombian troops sent to crush the rebellion. Other Colombian forces were discouraged from marching on Panama by the arrival of U.S. warship Nashville.
Explanation:
I'm fairly sure that it's the 3rd one because the Spanish wanted to mine gold, while the Caribbean and Central America had a Mediterranean-like climate that made growing sugar very profitable.
Pollution Probe was formed in 1969 by a group of University of Toronto students concerned about some environmental issues that had no defense at the moment. In this time is a national nonprofit, nongovernmental environmental organization, its mission is to achieve tangible and positive environmental change.
Greenpeace was founded in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, Canadian and US ex-pat environmental activists. They began with the concern of the US nuclear testing in Alaska and were called, "Don't make a wave committee". In this time is an independent, nonprofit, global campaigning organization that uses non-violent confrontation to expose global environmental problems and their causes, this to create a positive change through action to defend the natural world and promote peace and confront environmental abuse by governments and corporations around the world.