The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision on Sanford v. Dred Scott, a case that intensified national divisions over the issue of slavery.
In 1834, Dred Scott, a slave, had been taken to Illinois, a free state, and then Wisconsin territory, where the Missouri Compromise of 1820 prohibited slavery. Scott lived in Wisconsin with his master, Dr. John Emerson, for several years before returning to Missouri, a slave state. In 1846, after Emerson died, Scott sued his master’s widow for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived as a resident of a free state and territory. He won his suit in a lower court, but the Missouri supreme court reversed the decision. Scott appealed the decision, and as his new master, J.F.A. Sanford, was a resident of New York, a federal court decided to hear the case on the basis of the diversity of state citizenship represented. After a federal district court decided against Scott, the case came on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, which was divided along slavery and antislavery lines; although the Southern justices had a majority.
During the trial, the antislavery justices used the case to defend the constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise, which had been repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. The Southern majority responded by ruling on March 6, 1857, that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional and that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in the territories. Three of the Southern justices also held that African Americans who were slaves or whose ancestors were slaves were not entitled to the rights of a federal citizen and therefore had no standing in court. These rulings all confirmed that, in the view of the nation’s highest court, under no condition did Dred Scott have the legal right to request his freedom. The Supreme Court’s verdict further inflamed the irrepressible differences in America over the issue of slavery, which in 1861 erupted with the outbreak of the American Civil War.
Individuals are food and registered dietitians, who have earned a minimum of a bachelor's degree, served in an approved, supervised internship, and passed a registration examination.
Answer:
Some Cultural identities tend to become a target for discrimination.
Explanation:
Cultural identities refers to a person is related to a certain ethnicity, religion, nationality, or social class.
In all societies, there's always be one cultural identities that held by the majority of the people. In some cases, this might cause the members of that majority openly discriminately / impose their number advantage toward the minorities with different cultural identities.
When this happen, experiences that minorities and the majorities felt during social interaction can be widely differ from one another. The majority might feel that their social interaction generally went pleasantly while the minority group constantly faced negative experiences from their social interaction.
Answer:
promote peace through international agreements.
Explanation:
The United Nations is an international organisation created with the purpose to maintain peace internationally. The organisation was set up in 1945 after World War II.
The organisation started with 51 countries as its members now reaching the membership of 193 members. The headquarters of he organization is in New York City.
<u>The primary purpose of the formation of this organisation was to promote peace by forming certain international agreements. It required that all nations should come together peacefully and resolve the world issues peacefully.</u>
So, the correct answer is maintaining international peace.
Answer:
b. self-actualization
Explanation:
Maslow sees self actualization as the stage where one reaches personal goals in life , meaning to become and to be in realization to individual potential.
The person that became and is a painter, an athlet, will often develop a full potential and achieve "true self". This is particular to every individual and is a concept that goes at the top of Maslow's hierarchy after all prior needs are satisfied.
Self growth gives way to this , as fullfilment of highest needs and an individual is said to experience a meaningful life.
