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iris [78.8K]
2 years ago
7

Describe the steps in which a gene in passed from parent to offspring. Make sure to describe how the gene is duplicated, separat

ed, and given to the offspring.
Biology
1 answer:
Margarita [4]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells; this means that it takes place in all types of cells that are not involved in the production of gametes. Prior to each mitotic division, a copy of every chromosome is created; thus, following division, a complete set of chromosomes is found in the nucleus of each new cell. Indeed, apart from random mutations, each successive duplicate cell will have the same genetic composition as its parent, due to the inheritance of the same chromosome set and similar biological environment. This works well for replacing damaged tissue or for growth and expansion from an embryonic state. Because the genes contained in the duplicate chromosomes are transferred to each successive cellular generation, all mitotic progeny are genetically similar. However, there are exceptions. For example, there are genetic variations that arise in clonal species, such as bacteria, due to spontaneous mutations during mitotic division. Furthermore, chromosomes are sometimes replicated multiple times without any accompanying cell division. This occurs in the cells of Drosophila larvae salivary glands, for example, where there is a high metabolic demand. The chromosomes there are called polytene chromosomes, and they are extremely large compared to chromosomes in other Drosophila cells. These chromosomes replicate by undergoing the initial phases of mitosis without any cytokinesis (Figure 2). Therefore, the same cell contains thick arrangements of duplicate chromosomes side by side, which look like strands of very thick rope. Scientists believe that these chromosomes are hyper-replicated to allow for the rapid and copious production of certain proteins that help larval growth and metamorphosis

Explanation:

hope this helped!

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Shoot the Golgi Apparatus. Fill in the blanks: Golgi receives ANSWER containing ANSWER that were sent by the ANSWER Then it modi
loris [4]

Answer:

Golgi receives a vesicle containing newly synthesized proteins that were sent by the endoplasmatic reticulum. Then it modifies the proteins and sends them where they need to go.

Explanation:

Protein synthesis is initiated in the cytoplasm when mRNA meets a free ribosome, which is the primary structure for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA code and add the correct amino acid using transference RNA to build the protein. The synthesizing protein is driven to the rough endoplasmic reticulum and translocated to the lumen. Once there, the protein suffers a few modifications, one of them is folding to become functional. Once membrane proteins are folded in the interior of the endoplasmic reticulum, they are <u>packaged into vesicles</u> and <u>sent to the Golgi complex</u>, where it occurs the <em>final association of carbohydrates with proteins</em>. The Golgi complex <u>sends proteins to their different destinies</u>. Proteins destined to a certain place are packaged all together in the same vesicle and sent to the target organ. In the case of membrane proteins, they are packaged in vesicles and sent to the cell membrane where they get incrusted.

5 0
3 years ago
A land developer and several ecologists are discussing how a parcel of private land should be developed with housing while savin
FromTheMoon [43]

Options for the question have not been provided. They are as follows:

A) The single intact parcel would have a smaller amount of edge than the 20 separate parcels.

B) The isolated hectare plots increase the ability of individuals to disperse from one habitat to another.

C) The separate 1-hectare plots are less vulnerable to edge effects.

D) The large plot will create more inbreeding in many species.

Answer:

A) The single intact parcel would have a smaller amount of edge than the 20 separate parcels.

Explanation:

In the given case, 20 hectares of land has been allocated to natural habitat. This means that natural flora and fauna will flourish here without any human interference. In this situation it is better to have an intact 20 hectares area at one side of the land, rather than having 20 separately spread out 1 hectare areas. This is because having one large piece of land at one side will reduce the edge effect.

Edges occur where two different habitats meet. While edges can be beneficial when it comes to natural habitats because the boundary habitat increases overall biodiversity, it can be detrimental when the edges are due to human settlements. It will be difficult to avoid human interference as the natural habitats are scattered among human settlements. Each individual plot will also get less area due to which it will be difficult for all the species to accommodate comfortably. Many animals can venture out in search of food which can be dangerous to both animals and humans. It is better to have a big separate land at one corner so that everyone can survive peacefully.

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3 years ago
Why do people fart and sneeze at the same time.
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To much gas has build up in them? I guess
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Can Frogs have neck​
Volgvan

Answer:

Frogs have skulls but don't have necks

3 0
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If a sample of DNA has 16% adenine(A) then what is the percent of guanine?
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