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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
5

How many grams of carbon should be burned in an excess of oxygen at stp to obtain 2. 21 l of carbon dioxide?.

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_tiger [21]3 years ago
4 0
You must burn 1.17 g C to obtain 2.21 L CO2 at
STP.
The balanced chemical equation is
C+02+ CO2.
Step 1. Convert litres of CO, to moles of CO2.
STP is 0 °C and 1 bar. At STP the volume of 1 mol
of an ideal gas is 22.71 L.
Moles of CO2= 2.21 L CO2 × (1 mol CO2/22.71 L
CO2) = 0.097 31 mol CO2
Step 2. Use the molar ratio of C:CO2 to convert
moles of CO to moles of C
Moles of C= 0.097 31mol CO2 × (1 mol C/1 mol
CO2) = 0.097 31mol C
Step 3. Use the molar mass of C to calculate the
mass of C
Mass of C= 0.097 31mol C × (12.01 g C/1 mol C) =
1.17 g C
It looks as if you are using the old (pre-1982)
definition of STP. That definition gives a value of
1.18 g C.
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If you follow the octet rule, you know that an element must have 8 outside (or valence) electrons to be energetically favorable.

In CCl4, the carbon molecule forms four bonds; one for each chlorine atom. Each bond contains 2 electrons, so it is satisfied.

In PCl3, Phosphorous forms only 3 bonds with chlorine, which means in order to have 8 valence electrons, it also has a lone pair of electrons, not bonded with chlorine.

Now, in CCl4, picture the shape of the molecule like a plus sign, with the carbon in the middle and the chlorine at the four ends. It is symmetrical, and therefore is nonpolar.

In PCl3, the lone pair electrons <em>push</em>, so to speak, the 3 chlorine atoms away, making a T-shaped molecule.  Since the chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, the molecule is unbalenced, making it polar.
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3 years ago
Which part of Earth most likely has the highest albedo value?
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3 0
3 years ago
What is the specific heat capacity of propane in J/gC?
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

At ambient pressure and temperature the isobaric specific heat, CP, of gaseous propane is 1.68 kJ/kg K or 0.402 Btu/lb °F = cal/g K, while the isochoric specific heat, CV, is 1.48 kJ/kg K or 0.353 Btu/lb °F = cal/g K.

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
Notice that "SO4" appears in two different places in this chemical equation. SO42− is a polyatomic ion called "sulfate." What nu
masya89 [10]

Answer : The number placed in front of CuSO_4 should be, three (3).

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The given unbalanced chemical reaction is,

CaSO_4+AlCl_3\rightarrow CaCl_2+Al_2(SO_4)_3

This chemical reaction is an unbalanced reaction because in this reaction, the number of atoms of chloride and sulfate ion are not balanced.

In order to balanced the chemical reaction, the coefficient 3 is put before the CuSO_4, the coefficient 2 is put before the AlCl_3 and the coefficient 3 is put before the CaCl_2.

Thus, the balanced chemical reaction will be,

3CaSO_4+2AlCl_3\rightarrow 3CaCl_2+Al_2(SO_4)_3

Therefore, the number placed in front of CuSO_4 should be, three (3).

5 0
4 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 75.0 mL of 3.00 M NH₄OH with enough water to give 250. mL of solution?
enyata [817]

Answer:

Mass 1=3M

Mass 2=?

Volume1=75mL

Volume2=250mL

By using molarity formula:

<u>mass1*volume 1=mass2*volume 2</u>

3M*75=mass2*250

mass2=225/250

mass2:0.9M

<h3>the molarity of a solution is 0.9M.</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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