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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
7

Compare and contrast the Ionization energies of groups 1&2 (Alkali and Alkaline metals) with the Ionization energies of grou

ps 16&17 (Oxygen family and Halogens)
Chemistry
1 answer:
irinina [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a specific atom. It is measured in kJ/mol, which is an energy unit, much like calories. The ionization energies associated with some elements are described in the Table 1. For any given atom, the outermost valence electrons will have lower ionization energies than the inner-shell kernel electrons. As more electrons are added to a nucleus, the outer electrons become shielded from the nucleus by the inner shell electrons. This is called electron shielding .

Explanation:

a little summary

Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom.

Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group.

Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.

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First the ammonia is oxidized:
4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O

Then for the absorption of the nitrogen oxides.
2NO + O2 = N2O4

Lastly, the N2O4 is further oxidized into Nitric acid.
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Then run stoichiometry through these equations.
The first equation produces roughly 271,722,938 grams of NO
The second equation produces roughly 416,606,944 grams of N2O4
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Convert the exact number back into tons, and your answer is: <span>419.332775 tons.
</span>
Rounded, I'm going to say that's 419.33 tons.
Hope this helps! :)

Also, it seems that commercially, Nitric Acid is commonly made by bubbling NO2 into water, rather than using ammonia.
 
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