Overall, Jackson didn’t like the Natives. To him they were an obstacle in the way of good farmland. He believed poor white men should be allowed to live and farm on the Natives land, which is what initially led to him trying to move them.
The Natives in the South refused to give up their land, which led to the Cherokee tribe going to the American supreme court. Even though the case ruled in the Natives favor (they cannot be forced to move), Jackson still forced them to move. The Trail of Tears itself was brutal for the Natives and even after they arrived out West, they didn’t get much government assistance. These instances show his lack of empathy towards the Natives.
The 10th Amendment is used every time the state or local government passes a law. It's what gives (in theory) the states broader power than the federal government.
It's also why the state can refuse to enforce federal laws and so the federal government often "encourages" certain laws/policies by threatening to withhold federal funding.
There were several parts of the Intolerable Acts, also known as the Coercive acts, but these are the main ones. First, the Boston Harbor was shut down until the colonists paid for the tea they destroyed in the Boston Tea Party. Secondly, colonists would be held on trial in Britain, rather than in the colonies. These acts also forced the colonists to let British soldiers reside in homes (Quartering Act) and stopped most shipments to the colonies to cut off trade to Massachusetts. Following the Intolerable Acts, Parliament passed the Quebec Act, which created a government for Canada and extended its territory south all the way to the Ohio River. This action ignored claims to that region made by the colonies.
The three most important parts were:
1) The Boston Harbor was closed.
2) The Quartering Act was created.
3) A government was created for Canada, ignoring the colonies' claims to the region.
The makeshift hospital had formerly been private buildings and churches that opened their doors for emergencies for the military sick and wounded soldiers. Examples of the converted makeshift hospitals include Ascension, Epiphany, Methodist Episcopal churches in Wahington. The hospitals had an average of five hundred beds, the buildings were not well ventilated and had poor sanitation resulting to typhoid, dysentery and malarial fevers as leading diseases of the war.