Answer:
Answer is as follows
Explanation:
<h2>Similarities:</h2>
1. They are similar as energy is the main source in these both reactions.
<h2>Differences:</h2>
1. In light reactions energy is taken from sunlight while in dark reactions the created energy in light reactions is used.
Cohesive because it sticks to itself . adhesive because it sticks to other substances
1. The mitochondria provides energy for the cell, (sometimes called the powerhouse of the cell).
2. The nucleus stores DNA and directs the cell.
3. Ribosomes make proteins.
4. The Golgi Apparatus sorts the proteins and ships them to other parts of the cell.
Answer:
The correct answer is : A.
Explanation:
- This is because of the following reasons:
- Escherichia coli is a bacteria and hence is a prokaryote.
- The cloning of human (eukaryote) genes is done to obtain in-vitro protein expression which are to be used a pharmaceutical compounds.
- Although the phenomenon of Central Dogma takes place in both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, the mechanism is very different.
- Some of the differences includes:
- Eukaryotic genes contain certain non-protein encoding sequences called the Intron sequences which needs to be removed from the transcribed mature mRNA by Spliceosome. This phenomenon is absent in prokaryotes as they do not possess introns. Hence, proper processing of eukaryotic mRNA is not possible in prokaryotes.
- The mature eukaryotic mRNA has a 5' cap and 3' polyadenylated tail which is added by a capping enzyme and a poly-A polymerase enzyme to increase their stability. This will not be possible in a prokaryote as they lack these enzymes.
- The translation of membrane proteins and secretory proteins is carried on by the ribosomes bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. This structure is absent in prokaryotes, hence they will be unable to produce a proper polypeptide sequence.
- Finally, the eukaryotic proteins undergo various modifications after formation, like methylation, acetylation, etc. These reactions cannot be carried out in a prokaryote as they lack the respective enzymes.
- Hence, we see a properly folded functional eukaryotic protein cannot be produced in a prokaryote.
Answer: iodine
<span><span>A deficiency of iodine will cause the thyroid gland to enlarge and the person to become sluggish. Noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland due to deficiency In iodine in the diet is known as goiter. Iodized salt provides plenty of iodine.</span></span>