The presence of a fever is usually related to stimulation of the body's immune response. Fever can support the immune system's attempt to gain advantage over infectious agents, such as viruses and bacteria, and it makes the body less favorable as a host for replicating viruses and bacteria, which are temperature sensitive. Infectious agents are not the only causes of fever, however. Amphetamine abuse and alcohol withdrawal can both elicit high temperatures, for example. And environmental fevers--such as those associated with heat stroke and related illnesses--can also occur.
The hypothalamus, which sits at the base of the brain, acts as the body's thermostat. It is triggered by floating biochemical substances called pyrogens, which flow from sites where the immune system has identified potential trouble to the hypothalamus via the bloodstream. Some pyrogens are produced by body tissue; many pathogens also produce pyrogens. When the hypothalamus detects them, it tells the body to generate and retain more heat, thus producing a fever. Children typically get higher and quicker fevers, reflecting the effects of the pyrogens upon an inexperienced immune system.
Hunger,Feeling nervous,Heavy sweating,Weakness,Shaking (tremors),Confusion, Seizures, Coma
Volcanic eruptions may occur in both locations, as the movement can cause the tectonic plates to allow magma through.
Answer:
a. Excretion is accomplished by paired protonephridia with flame cells in every segment of the body. True
Most anelids have structures called metanephrids or protonephridia. Both structures are homologous to the kidneys and have the function of excresion, A pair are present in every segment of the body.
b. If the organs in one segment fail, the organs of another segment will still function. False
It is false because all segments are interrelated and have different functions depending on their location.For example, the first segment is where the sensory appendages are, such as the antennae and the eyes. The second segment is where the mouth is. There are a series of parapod segments to move, collectively called metameres and ends in a terminal portion called pigidium, where the anus is located.
c. Annelids possess both circular and longitudinal muscles that produce waves of contraction that are propagated down through the points eBookseries of segments.True
True because anelids have circular and longitudinal muscles that serve to function the hydrostatic skeleton.
d. Segmentation has allowed for specialization in the anterior of the annelid body, which has provided for a more sophisticated nervous system. True
True because the segmentation allows to have a nervous system formed by a ventral nerve cord provided with ganglia and lateral nerves in each segment.
